Art and architecture co-existing with nature

May 24, 2023

We had the privilege of attending the Venice Biennale Architecture Exhibition last week, which was a welcome opportunity to discover innovative, nature-friendly architecture that incorporates sustainability, aesthetics and inclusiveness. We share a few takeaways below.

One principal takeaway of the Biennale relates to the importance of creating sustainable, multi-use spaces for the future. Not merely practical spaces, but also expressive and meaningful visual experiences. To achieve this balance of function and beauty, featured architects combined organic forms with modern materials to create structures that are both graceful and resilient.

The use of natural elements was also a key feature. From the incorporation of green walls to water features, plantings and structures that made use of local materials, the attention to detail was remarkable. Even if these projects were not necessarily ‘green’ in terms of energy consumption alone, they had an undeniable aura about them that made them seem almost alive.

The Biennale also highlighted the idea that art and architecture should not be viewed as separate entities, but rather as complementary forces that can collaboratively create beautiful and meaningful spaces. Not only did many of the featured designs have an artistic appeal to them, but they were able to integrate seamlessly with their natural surroundings—adding a unique character and charm to their surrounding environment.

Another important idea that emerged is the importance of considering tradition, climate, landscape, ecology of materials and processes, as well as the abilities of local craftsmen and builders, new technological requirements, and client needs. What we found particularly inspiring were the architects’ ability to artfully incorporate nature into their designs all while responding to each of these key considerations. In doing so, structures not only benefit from nature, but contribute to its preservation and development. We saw examples of this approach everywhere, from rooftop gardens and water features to outdoor terraces and courtyards inspired by natural elements.

Ultimately, sustainable architecture is about integrating nature and design. It combines the natural environment with the built environment in ways that are beneficial for all – economic, social, and environmental. Sustainable architecture also harnesses renewable energy sources, including solar or wind power, and incorporates elements such as green roofs, daylighting and passive cooling systems to reduce energy costs and improve air quality indoors.

At the Biennale, we had the chance to explore how nature-friendly architecture can also be used in residential and commercial buildings. We saw structures that were designed with an emphasis on form, materials, energy efficiency and green initiatives. Another noted element is the sense of planning required in order to ensure that architecture can have a positive social impact. This includes ensuring that local workers can be involved in the construction to support the local community and provide economic opportunities in remote areas.

The Biennale was a reminder that there is no one-size-fits-all solution when it comes to creating architecture that is both sustainable and beautiful. Instead, designers must be creative in finding ways to blend art with nature in order to create an environment where the two can coexist peacefully.

We left the Biennale with a renewed appreciation for how art and architecture can work together to create structures that are both beautiful and sustainable. In an era where climate change is threatening the environment, it is inspiring to see architects rise to the challenge of creating buildings that have a positive impact on the environment.

The 18th International Architecture Exhibition, curated by Lesley Lokko, is open from 20 May to 26 November at the Giardini, Arsenale and Forte Marghera.

CPM